In 1949 the Soviet Unionĭeveloped the atom bomb, and from that point until the 1980s, the U.S.S.R. However, the deadliest competition came as both countries built Technology and attempts to gain support from Third WorldĬountries. The competition between the United StatesĪnd the Soviet Union extended to almost all areas, The security Americans felt in being the only This had an enormous pychologicalĮffect on the US. The most populated nation in the world into the communist camp.Įxploded a nuclear bomb. Two events of 1949 raised the intensity of the Cold Czechoslavakia wasĬonsidering Marshall Aid and Stalin slammed the door shut. Because the USĬould stipulate how the money could be spent, it was a way to influence The Marshall Plan, introduced in 1947, offered aid

Involved in regional powers struggles to stop communism from spreading.Īfter the war was money, and this too was used to lure recovering countries To intervene initially in Europe, but soon the policy The creeping threat of communism where ever it appeared. And competing to influence these newly emerging nations were theĪmericans and Soviets, each offering very different visions of life.Īmerican policy toward the Cold War was shaped by president Harry Truman.

All over the world, de-colonization was occurring. The war had crippled the imperial nations of EuropeĪnd they could no longer hold on to their vast colonial empires. It was an ideal time to build these spheres of influence. Supported the forces of democracy, the Soviets supported communism. Side represented opposing ideologies each wanted to create spheres of influence throughout the It was a “cold” war because the United StatesĪnd the Soviets never directly confronted each other militarily (although they ' Third World,' of unaligned, generally lessĭeveloped countries that both 'superpowers' competed to influence. Was divided into three parts: the United StatesĪnd its allies, the Soviet Union and its allies, and a The era marks the replacement ofĮuropean hegemony with two competing power centers.

Period after World War II that centered around Powerful nations were leveled by war: the United

A global situation arose in which all but two Her cities bombed, her populations decimated and her economies bankrupt. Of the War was so immense that Europe emerged crippled, Before World War II a few nations of Europe basically

Why is cold war called coldw ar